Why Michael Burry’s AI Skepticism Deserves Your Attention

Michael Burry doesn’t do interviews. The hedge fund manager who famously predicted the 2008 housing crisis, immortalized by Christian Bale in The Big Short, has spent most of the past two decades avoiding the media spotlight. So when he sat down with Michael Lewis for a rare podcast conversation, people listened. And when the discussion turned to artificial intelligence, Burry didn’t mince words: he’s shorting it.
Specifically, Burry has taken large positions betting against Palantir and NVIDIA, two companies riding high on the AI wave. His reasoning cuts through the hype with characteristic bluntness. AI infrastructure spending, he argues, massively exceeds actual AI revenues. Companies are pouring billions into chips and data centers based on returns that may never materialize. He sees echoes of past bubbles: crypto, the dotcom boom, even tulips.
For someone like me (an AI evangelist who writes about these tools weekly, experiments with new models constantly, and genuinely believes we’re watching something transformative unfold) Burry’s position should feel like an attack. It doesn’t. It feels necessary.
Here’s why his skepticism matters, even if you’re bullish on AI.
The Track Record Problem
Let’s establish something first: Burry earned the right to be heard. In 2005, when the housing market looked invincible, he saw what everyone else missed. He didn’t just predict the crash; he invented the financial instrument (credit default swaps on subprime mortgage bonds) to bet against it. He was mocked, doubted, and nearly lost his fund before being proven spectacularly right.
That doesn’t make him infallible. Being a successful contrarian once doesn’t guarantee you’ll be right forever. But it does mean his analysis deserves serious consideration, not dismissal as perma-bear pessimism.
When Burry filed his 13F form showing short positions against AI companies, it caused exactly the kind of frenzy he was trying to avoid. He trended on Twitter for 48 hours. CNBC covered it. The irony wasn’t lost on him: “This only happens to me,” he told Lewis. He wanted to stay quiet, but the market wouldn’t let him.
The Math That Makes You Uncomfortable
Burry’s core argument is brutally simple: the money going into AI infrastructure vastly outpaces the money coming out in actual revenues. Companies are in an arms race, pouring resources into computing power, believing they need to win the positioning battle now to capture profits later.
That bet might pay off. But it might not.
The current pace of AI development is staggering. Every week brings new models, new capabilities, and new companies promising to revolutionize another industry. This velocity creates enormous pressure: companies must invest heavily or risk being left behind. It’s a reasonable strategy when you’re competing for market dominance in a genuinely transformative space.
It’s also exactly the kind of environment where bubbles form.
The uncomfortable truth is that both things can be true simultaneously. AI can be genuinely revolutionary AND overvalued. The technology can deliver real productivity gains AND still experience a painful market correction. Some companies will win enormously, while others (despite making rational decisions with the information available) will lose everything.
Why Contrarians Matter More Than Consensus
I spend my professional life immersed in AI. I test new tools, track developments, and write about breakthroughs. I’m an evangelist because I’ve seen what these systems can do. I’ve watched them write code, analyze data, and generate insights that would have taken humans days or weeks. The capabilities are real, the potential is enormous, and dismissing AI as hype misses the genuine revolution happening.
But that’s exactly why voices like Burry’s matter.
When everyone in your circle believes something, you need someone asking uncomfortable questions. Not because they’ll necessarily be right, but because the questions themselves are valuable. What are the actual revenue models here? When will these massive infrastructure investments pay off? How is this different from past technology bubbles? Which companies are building sustainable businesses versus riding a hype wave?
These aren’t rhetorical questions designed to dismiss AI. They’re necessary quality control for an industry moving at breakneck speed.
Burry’s role isn’t to be correct about everything. It’s to force rigorous thinking in an environment where enthusiasm can easily become irrational exuberance. Markets need skeptics precisely when everyone else is euphoric. They serve as early warning systems, alerting us to risks we’d prefer to ignore.
The Debt That Comes Due
Perhaps the most sobering part of Burry’s analysis is his acknowledgment that this race might be the only way transformative technology gets built. Companies compete, customers demand more, and innovation accelerates. The process works, but it’s inherently unstable.
“At some point, it is going to peak and plateau,” Burry suggests. “Maybe it already has. And when that happens, all those debts are going to come due.”
This isn’t a call to abandon AI or stop investing in innovation. It’s a reminder that the current pace carries real costs and real risks. Some companies will survive the inevitable shakeout. Many won’t. Understanding that reality doesn’t make you anti-technology. It makes you informed.
What This Means For You
If you’re excited about AI, as I am, Burry’s skepticism shouldn’t deflate that enthusiasm. It should sharpen it.
Stay excited about the technology. Use the tools, track the developments, imagine the possibilities. But be smarter about risk. Understand that infrastructure spending exceeding revenues is a warning sign, not just a temporary imbalance. Recognize that in any gold rush, some people strike it rich while others just sell a lot of shovels, and some lose everything.
Don’t let your 401(k) become a casualty of emotional investment decisions driven by fear of missing out. The companies winning today might not be the winners tomorrow. The technology that seems unstoppable might hit unexpected limitations. The revenues that seem inevitable might take far longer to materialize than anyone expects.
Michael Burry might be wrong about AI. He’s been wrong before. His timing is often off, his pessimism sometimes excessive. But he’s asking the right questions at the right time, and that makes him exactly the kind of contrarian voice the AI industry needs.
Not because he’ll stop the revolution. Because he might help us build it more sustainably.
Read more about what I have to say about AI on my Substack.